LITURGY  LESSON:  PSALM   RESPONSE

(Given:    April 25, 2010  4th  Sunday Easter)

Prior to Easter we talked about the First Reading. Today we hear something about the Psalm Response.

Continuing the practice of the Jewish synagogue, early Christians traditionally sang a psalm after the first reading. That is now our Psalm Response. Those who remember the old Sunday Missals might remember that this is what used to be called The Gradual. It was usually just recited quietly by the priest.

The primary function of the psalm is to serve as the people’s response to the reading just proclaimed.  The scriptural message is to reverberate in the assembly whose members together acknowledge and respond to the word of God by using the word of God.

The selection of the responsorial psalms found in the Lectionary was done with utmost care.  Certain general principles were followed.  Thus a psalm is used for a response if the Scriptures for the day quote a psalm, if a literary reference is made to the psalm in the first reading, if the psalm more clearly illustrates what is proclaimed in the reading.

Additionally, psalms having a connection with a particular liturgical season are used during that season, for example the penitential psalms during Lent.

The person leading the assembly in the singing of the responsorial psalm is referred to as the cantor.  The psalm should be sung at the ambo, since the psalm is part of the Word of God and the ambo is the place from which that Word is proclaimed.

The responsorial psalm is the assembly’s acclamation of the proclamation of God’s Word in our midst.  That is how we worship: proclamation followed by acclamation.

Source: Sunday Bulletin, St. Paul Roman Catholic Cathedral, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; April 27, 2008